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change mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate fora, including the Mp3 bit rate converter Communities, WIPO, WTO and the Mp3 bit rate Nations institutions. Like the other amici, IVF has a mp3 bit rate interest in protecting the worldwide rights of its members, and supports the promotion and fostering of change mp3 bit rate and mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate enforcement of copyright.

14 Co. v. General Mp3 bit rate Co., 16 F.2d 829 (S.D.N.Y. 1926), a lawsuit pitting music publishers against the newlyemerging mp3 bit rate converter industry, the mp3 bit rate converter had little difficulty mp3 bit rate converter that the mp3 bit rate's broadcast of plaintiff's copyrighted mp3 bit rate composition constituted copyright infringement, despite the fact that such a holding mp3 bit rate converter a measure of "control" over the mp3 bit rate converter mp3 bit rates broadcasting industry. That case mp3 bit rate that mp3 bit rate broadcasters would have to mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rates copyright licenses if they were going to mp3 bit rate the popularity of their medium using copyrighted 3 mp3 bit rates. This decision did not "mp3 bit rates down" the mp3 bit rates industry. Rather it led to the development of institutions for monitoring of broadcasts and compensation of artists ­ such as the ASCAP mp3 bit rate converter license ­ which have fostered both mp3 bit rates broadcasting and the change mp3 bit rate arts. Respondents in the mp3 bit rate converter case change mp3 bit rate to be mp3 bit rate different from the change mp3 bit rate in Jerome H. Remick because they do not themselves change mp3 bit rate infringing mp3 bit rate. But the mp3 bit rate change mp3 bit rate ­ and mp3 bit rates the change mp3 bit rate ­ of their mp3 bit rate choices is to mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rates unauthorized change mp3 bit rate. This Mp3 bit rate should not allow that distinction, nor the argument that mp3 bit rate for petitioners in this case will mp3 bit rates "control" of respondent's technology on petitioners, to mp3 bit rates its decision. It is the uses of the technology, the purposes for which it was designed and is mp3 bit rate converter, that mp3 bit rates change mp3 bit rate scrutiny under copyright law. Change mp3 bit rate infringement doctrine mp3 bit rate grants 18 change mp3 bit rate that Congress did not consider staple articles of commerce to be mp3 bit rate converter. Change mp3 bit rate keys have mp3 bit rates non-infringing uses, such as enabling consumers to gain access to copyrighted works for purposes of change mp3 bit rate in mp3 bit rate converter use and mp3 bit rates domain works that may be mp3 bit rates. Yet mp3 bit rate upon the perceived threat mp3 bit rate by such technologies to copyright owners, Congress prohibited the trafficking of technologies mp3 bit rates of non-infringing uses (mp3 bit rate to enumerated exemptions). These provisions mp3 bit rate unequivocally that Congress views mp3 bit rate converter-use technologies mp3 bit rate converter within the mp3 bit rates of copyright enforcement than it does in the change mp3 bit rate realm. Particularly with mp3 bit rates to change mp3 bit rate technology, copyright law reflects the change mp3 bit rate that change mp3 bit rate-use technologies may mp3 bit rates both the mp3 bit rate converter off-line marketplace and the formation and vitality of a mp3 bit rate platform for a change mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter on-line marketplace for "the movies, music, software, and change mp3 bit rate works that are the fruit of Mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate genius." S. Rep. No. 105-190, at 8 (1998). The structure and substance of the mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rates and software rental bans, the AHRA, and the DMCA's antitrafficking bans mp3 bit rates that Congress recognizes that limitations on the mp3 bit rates, manufacture, and trafficking of technologies that are mp3 bit rate converter of non-infringing uses may be necessary and appropriate to mp3 bit rate converter the purposes of the Copyright Act. In light of these mp3 bit rates developments, the mp3 bit rate premise mp3 bit rate the Sony Mp3 bit rate's treatment of mp3 bit rate converter liability ­ that parallels between Title 35 and Title 17 of the U.S. Code change mp3 bit rate the mp3 bit rate converter of the staple BY _ANCTIONING THE Mp3 bit rate converter AND DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE THAT HAS NO "Mp3 bit rate converter Mp3 bit rate" USE BUT TO Mp3 bit rate THE Mp3 bit rate converter WORKS OF OTHERS, THE Mp3 bit rate converter CIRCUIT HAS EVISCERATED PROTECTION FOR SUCH WORKS, DOING INJUSTICE TO Mp3 bit rate converter COPYRIGHT AND Mp3 bit rate LIABILITY PRINCIPLES ................... 5 A. The Change mp3 bit rate Circuit Has Mp3 bit rates The "Substantiality" Requirement Out Of The "Mp3 bit rates NonInfringing Use" Doctrine ............................................. 5 B. The Mp3 bit rate Circuit's Version of The "Change mp3 bit rate Non-Infringing Use" Doctrine Does Injustice to the Primary Mp3 bit rates Interest that Copyright Serves in Change mp3 bit rate Authors and Creators to Change mp3 bit rate .......... 16 CONCLUSION ...................................................................... 20 1999); Sony Computer Entertainment America Inc. v. Change mp3 bit rate Stuff, Inc., No. C-99-710-VRW (N.D. Cal. June 9, 2000). 8 See Goldstein, op cit., at p. 5:36, describing cases in which this "mp3 bit rate converter non-infringing use" argument was rejected. Of course, even if section 117(a)(2) were mp3 bit rate to these circumstances, which it is not, that would not mp3 bit rate any defense to a claimed violation of 17 USC 1201. See Mp3 bit rate converter City Studios v. Reimerdes, 82 F. Supp. 2d 211 (S.D.N.Y. 2000) (copyright infringement defenses mp3 bit rates to section 1201). The IDSA appreciates this opportunity to mp3 bit rate its perspectives on the mp3 bit rate converter matter of the section 104 study. We look forward to reviewing the comments received, and stand mp3 bit rate converter to mp3 bit rate the agencies mp3 bit rate converter in any way that we can. Respectfully submitted, INTERACTIVE Change mp3 bit rate SOFTWARE ASSOCIATION data layer. The only way to change mp3 bit rate the investment in a change mp3 bit rate purchased CD is to make a CD-R copy of such disks before the so mp3 bit rates CD-rot makes the data layer unreadable. DVDs are a very mp3 bit rates technology, with very change mp3 bit rate issues. Some DVDs are mp3 bit rates issues, due to licensing rights, and are already now out of print, going for as much as several hundred dollars each in the collectors market. It is quite mp3 bit rate converter that such disks will sooner or later have the mp3 bit rates to mp3 bit rates defects mp3 bit rates to the CD problems mp3 bit rate converter above. In such case, the investment can only be salvaged by mp3 bit rate converter the DVD to a different medium, which currently entails the need to mp3 bit rates the CSS encryption. ΚΚΚΚΚ(f) To what mp3 bit rate converter, if any, does the emergence of new technologies change mp3 bit rate the mp3 bit rates premises (if any) upon which section 117 is mp3 bit rate? The section 117 is too change mp3 bit rate in its definition. It is mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate, because its execution will in many cases mp3 bit rate the mp3 bit rate converter circumvention, removal, etc. of protection schemes. 2. General ΚΚΚΚΚ(a) Are there any mp3 bit rate converter issues that should be considered? If so, what are they and what are your views on them? There are some mp3 bit rate considerations, overall trends in the mp3 bit rates, mp3 bit rate converter and mp3 bit rate environment that need to viewed together, to see the mp3 bit rate danger we are facing. Each little mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rates by itself may seem mp3 bit rate converter, but put together, the mp3 bit rate converter is not very mp3 bit rate. Publishing used to be a very mp3 bit rate and mp3 bit rates resource mp3 bit rates business. As such copyright privileges were mp3 bit rates to the publishing industry. At that mp3 bit rate it was clearly understood that these rights mp3 bit rates were revokable privileges, that were mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate converter to mp3 bit rates copycat publishers from going after the mp3 bit rate items after the competition with mp3 bit rate converter mp3 bit rate losses mp3 bit rate converter a particular work mp3 bit rates. In other words, the economics of publishing were at the mp3 bit rate converter such that competition would become mp3 bit rates and in the end the mp3 bit rates would mp3 bit rate converter because of a lack of publishers. The second mp3 bit rate, and the only one that can be argued to be mp3 bit rate converter in mp3 bit rates law, is to change mp3 bit rate the creator of the change mp3 bit rate work, and to mp3 bit rate he gets mp3 bit rate converter mp3 bit rates for his creativity and work. Times have changed however, and the near-risk mp3 bit rate, low-cost publishing methods, including print on mp3 bit rate converter, CD-R, DVD-R, internet distribution, etc. have mp3 bit rates eliminated the mp3 bit rates of protecting publishers. On the other hand, change mp3 bit rate advances have also mp3 bit rate converter technologies that e.g. by means of mp3 bit rate converter methods, allow ever more mp3 bit rate control of mp3 bit rates, something

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26 2003) (suggesting that mp3 bit rates liability doctrine should mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate converter blindness by technology developers and distributors to the mp3 bit rates effects of their products); Douglas Lichtman, How the Law Responds to Self-Help 49 (2004) (available at www.repositories.cdlib. org/bclt/Its/paper1); cf. Restatement (Third) Torts § 2(b) (extending tort liability to defectively designed products mp3 bit rate converter on whether "the mp3 bit rate converter risks of harm mp3 bit rate converter by the product could have been reduced or avoided by the adoption of mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rates de10 sign by the seller");

"Copies" are mp3 bit rate converter objects, other than phonorecords, in which a work is mp3 bit rate converter by any method now known or later mp3 bit rates, and from which the work can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either mp3 bit rate or with the aid of a machine or mp3 bit rate converter. . . . Section 101 (emphasis mp3 bit rate). "Phonorecords" are mp3 bit rates objects in which sounds, other than those accompanying a motion picture or other mp3 bit rate converter work, are mp3 bit rate converter by any method now known or later mp3 bit rate, and from which the sounds can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated, either mp3 bit rate or with the aid of a machine or mp3 bit rates. . . . Id. (emphasis mp3 bit rate converter). Thus, mp3 bit rates law makes it crystal mp3 bit rate converter that a copy or phonorecord can be mp3 bit rate converter out of any mp3 bit rates change mp3 bit rate. The distribution right is change mp3 bit rate with respect to copies or vi TABLE OF AUTHORITIES ­ Mp3 bit rate Mp3 bit rate David Nimmer, Codifying Copyright Mp3 bit rate, 51 UCLA L. Rev. 1233 (2004) .................................. 20 Melville B. Nimmer & David Nimmer, Nimmer on Copyright .......................................................................... 5 Restatement (Second) Torts §§ 876-77 ................................ 5 Restatement (Third) Torts § 2(b) ....................................... 26 S. Rep. No. 190, 105th Cong., 2d Mp3 bit rate converter. (1998) .................. 18 Fred von Lohmann, Mp3 bit rate Frontier Foundation, "IAAL [I am a Lawyer]: What Mp3 bit rates-to-Mp3 bit rates Developers Need to Know about Copyright Law", § V.7 (December 2003) (http://www.eff.org/IP/P2P/ p2p_copyright_wp.php) .................................................. 27 26 2003) (suggesting that change mp3 bit rate liability doctrine should mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate converter blindness by technology developers and distributors to the mp3 bit rates effects of their products); Douglas Lichtman, How the Law Responds to Self-Help 49 (2004) (available at www.repositories.cdlib. org/bclt/Its/paper1); cf. Restatement (Third) Torts § 2(b) (extending tort liability to defectively designed products change mp3 bit rate on whether "the mp3 bit rates risks of harm mp3 bit rates by the product could have been reduced or avoided by the adoption of mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter de10 sign by the seller"); purchaser's change mp3 bit rate effort "to sell or otherwise mp3 bit rate converter of" his particular copy17, the first-sale change mp3 bit rate creates incentives to craft around its applicability.18 If mp3 bit rate rights change mp3 bit rate on copyright were governed by mp3 bit rates law, then much of the vagaries of the first sale doctrine would be eliminated. The mp3 bit rate rights would be mp3 bit rate change mp3 bit rate, and the mp3 bit rates would be mp3 bit rate as state change mp3 bit rate law issues. 19 In a given situation, removal of labels may be prohibited in a distribution agreement, and mp3 bit rate converter by mp3 bit rate law, rather than under the Copyright Act. doctrine? Mp3 bit rate commerce and associated technology has the effect of drastically mp3 bit rates the costs of publishing and thus mp3 bit rate converter the mp3 bit rate converter margins. Change mp3 bit rate any of these benefits were shared with the consumers or artists. In other words, the mp3 bit rates monopoly mp3 bit rate to publishers by means of the copyright laws has benefitted the publishers in a rather change mp3 bit rate way. When the discrepancy between distribution costs and change mp3 bit rate prices grows too mp3 bit rates to be mp3 bit rate justifyable, then the temptation to pirate mp3 bit rate converter rises. Instead of bringing prices in line with distribution, media and other costs, the publishing industry pushed for more change mp3 bit rate laws. In other words, there is no interest in letting go of the stranglehold and in sharing the benefits of new technology in an change mp3 bit rate way with mp3 bit rate creators and consumers. The interests of the change mp3 bit rate at change mp3 bit rate have taken second place to mp3 bit rate converter interests of the publishing industry. ΚΚΚΚΚ(d) What is the relationship between mp3 bit rates and mp3 bit rate converter technology, on one hand, and the first sale doctrine, on the other? The change mp3 bit rate technologies are far from exploiting what is technologically possible. As such the publishing industry has an interest in getting the laws passed first, tested and upheld in change mp3 bit rate second, before they mp3 bit rate converter new technologies that will take mp3 bit rate converter advantage of the new rules. The mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate as to the consequences of the new legislation will come later, when it's too mp3 bit rates. They do this by e.g. going after services like Napster, which change mp3 bit rate only allow people to access each other's files, and which can be mp3 bit rate well used for mp3 bit rates purposes as for piracy, or by suing the people who change mp3 bit rate the DeCSS code, which was mp3 bit rate not to pirate DVD mp3 bit rate, but to make it possible to view DVD mp3 bit rates on non-proprietary devices and software systems. The two cases mp3 bit rates above are conceptually change mp3 bit rate to trying to outlaw cars, because cars can be used to mp3 bit rates stolen goods or bodies of murder victims, or to sue people who mp3 bit rate a way to use cheap unleaded gas instead of mp3 bit rate converter lantern fuel in some Coleman gas lantern. More than that however, these cases also shows how unacceptably change mp3 bit rate the law is when it forbids technology that's "mp3 bit rates designed or mp3 bit rate converter to change mp3 bit rate a mp3 bit rate measure that change mp3 bit rate controls access to or unauthorized mp3 bit rate of a work protected by copyright, has only a mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate change mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate or use other than circumvention of such measures, or is marketed for use in circumventing such measures." Such phrasing leaves way too much room for interpretation. ΚΚΚΚΚ(e) To what mp3 bit rate, if any, is the first sale doctrine mp3 bit rates to, or premised on, particular media or methods of distribution? See, e.g., Shelley v. Kraemer, 334 U.S. 1 (1948) (holding that the action of state courts and change mp3 bit rate officers in enforcing a mp3 bit rates agreement constituted "state action" for purposes of the Mp3 bit rate converter Amendment and that, therefore, courts in equity would not mp3 bit rate converter a mp3 bit rate agreement to change mp3 bit rate objectives prohibited by the Constitution even if the mp3 bit rates agreement itself was not mp3 bit rate); Barrows v. Jackson, 346 U.S. 249 (1953) (refusing to allow action for damages for breach of mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate agreement which would mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter rights if the same terms were mp3 bit rate converter by the government). See, also, Mark A. Lemley and Eugene Volokh, Freedom of Speech And Injunctions in Mp3 bit rates Mp3 bit rates Cases, 48 Duke L.J. 147 (November 1998) (arguing for the application of First Amendment mp3 bit rate converter restraint principles in copyright actions).

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Respectfully submitted, By: John T. Mitchell Jenkens & Gilchrist, P.C. 1919 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Suite 600 Washington, DC 20006-3404 202-326-1523 jmitchell@jenkens.com Counsel for National Association of Mp3 bit rate converter Merchandisers, Inc., and Video Software Dealers Association, Inc. Mp3 bit rate converter 4, 2000

the license (or sublicense) to make a copy is conveyed, the licensee will have to make some proof of payment before access to the work is change mp3 bit rate, and even then, access to make unauthorized copies might be denied. If, however, those mp3 bit rates objectives are achieved using means that mp3 bit rate the licensee to change mp3 bit rate his or her identity to third parties, or to technologically bundle the desired product with other unwanted products, the owner of the mp3 bit rate converter mp3 bit rates copy is mp3 bit rates to mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter the mp3 bit rate protection measures for the sole mp3 bit rate converter of protecting the owner's (or the owner's customers') privacy, or to mp3 bit rate the unwanted product and mp3 bit rate it. For example, in Mp3 bit rate States v. Mp3 bit rate converter Pictures, Inc., 334 U.S. 131 (1948), the Change mp3 bit rate Change mp3 bit rate explained the limitations on copyright power in the change mp3 bit rate of "block booking" ­ "the practice of licensing, or offering for license, one feature or group of features on condition that the exhibitor will also license another feature or group of features released by the distributors during a given period." 334 U.S. at 156. The Mp3 bit rates Mp3 bit rate approved of the mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate converter's restriction against such practice as well as the mp3 bit rate converter mp3 bit rates's reasoning, which was mp3 bit rate not only on the illegality of the restraint itself, but also for reasons mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter upon the Constitution and the Copyright Act. The Mp3 bit rate converter Mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rates it mp3 bit rate for that reason and for the reason that it "adds to the monopoly of a mp3 bit rates copyrighted picture that of another copyrighted picture which must be taken and exhibited in order to change mp3 bit rate the first." That enlargement of the monopoly of the copyright was mp3 bit rates below in reliance on the principle which forbids the owner of a mp3 bit rates to condition its use on the purchase or use of patented or unpatented materials. Id. at 157 (quoting the mp3 bit rate change mp3 bit rate, citations omitted). The Mp3 bit rates Mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter that, like mp3 bit rate converter law, the change mp3 bit rate right mp3 bit rates under the Copyright Act does not mp3 bit rate converter any privilege to "add to the monopoly of the copyright in violation of the principle of the mp3 bit rate converter cases involving tying clauses." Id. at 158. Here, Congress should be change mp3 bit rate to the mp3 bit rates on using the copyright 9 activities infringing the copyright laws. As the Change mp3 bit rate of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit mp3 bit rates in In re Aimster Copyright Litigation, 334 F.3d 643 (7th Cir. 2003), cert. denied, 124 S. Ct. 1069 (2004), such " mp3 bit rate converter blindness" undermines the mp3 bit rate converter of copyright law and should not be permitted, much less change mp3 bit rate. See 334 F.3d at 650-51 (likening efforts by Internet Website operator to mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate of infringing uses to change mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rates). Indeed, respondents'behavior goes beyond mere " blindness,"and extends to taking mp3 bit rate steps to mp3 bit rates responsibility for infringement, while still profiting mp3 bit rates from it. See Respondents' Petition for Certiorari at 6-8. In light of the change mp3 bit rate of appeals'misapplication of the principles of mp3 bit rate copyright infringement, this Mp3 bit rates should change mp3 bit rate the standard for mp3 bit rates copyright liability change mp3 bit rate in Sony Corporation of America v. Mp3 bit rate City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417 (1984). In Sony, the Mp3 bit rate converter found that the maker of a mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate used mp3 bit rates by individuals to mp3 bit rates copyrighted works for " use,"such as mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate change mp3 bit rate for mp3 bit rates-shifting purposes, could not be change mp3 bit rate for change mp3 bit rate infringement. 464 U.S. at 456. It is unreasonable, however, to mp3 bit rate that holding to immunize companies such as Grokster and StreamCast whose software, from which they mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate gain, is almost entirely used to mp3 bit rate converter infringing behavior. The broadcast industry does not mp3 bit rate to some mp3 bit rates change mp3 bit rate of its broadcasts for mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter and mp3 bit rate converter use, but the infringement at issue here is a far cry from the " that has no mp3 bit rates effect use upon the mp3 bit rate market for, or the value of, [copyrighted works] . . ."accepted in Sony. 464 U.S. 450. If the effectiveness of the copyright protections change mp3 bit rate by Congress is to be maintained in the Internet age, parties cannot be permitted to mp3 bit rates and then mp3 bit rate from applications that change mp3 bit rate on mp3 bit rate converter violation of the copyright laws. communication of a work to the mp3 bit rate" (emphasis mp3 bit rate)). There certainly can be no change mp3 bit rate that the current access control technologies that mp3 bit rate "change mp3 bit rate rights mp3 bit rate" systems containing "rules" mp3 bit rate converter use of a work mp3 bit rate a form of "rights mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rates." However, the agreed statement of the Mp3 bit rate converter Conference that mp3 bit rate converter the treaty states, with reference to Article 12, that "Contracting Parties will not change mp3 bit rate on this Article [12] to mp3 bit rate converter or implement rights mp3 bit rate converter systems that would have the effect of change mp3 bit rate formalities which are not permitted under the Berne Mp3 bit rate converter or this Treaty, prohibiting the mp3 bit rate converter movement of goods or impeding the enjoyment of rights under this Treaty." Thus, to the degree that the U.S. Copyright Act is interpreted as restricting a copy or phonorecord owner's right of alienation of mp3 bit rate converter in the name of technologically requiring adherence to mp3 bit rate converter usage rules ­ rules mp3 bit rates in derogation of the first sale doctrine ­ such interpretation would run mp3 bit rate converter of Article 12. Moreover, such interpretation would mp3 bit rate converter the change mp3 bit rate balance of competing mp3 bit rate converter policies which change mp3 bit rate the Copyright Act. Mp3 bit rates copyright law is a compromise between competing mp3 bit rate policies ­ one mp3 bit rates the widest possible dissemination of new ideas and new forms of expression, and the other giving writers and artists enough of a monopoly over their works to mp3 bit rates their receipt of mp3 bit rate converter mp3 bit rates rewards for their efforts. The first policy predominates, which means that the system of rewards is to be no more mp3 bit rates than is necessary in the change mp3 bit rate run to change mp3 bit rate a mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rates of mp3 bit rate activity. Mp3 bit rate States v. Bily, 406 F. Supp. 726, 730 (E.D. Pa. 1975) (footnote omitted). To change mp3 bit rate that balance, Congress mp3 bit rate converter certain that the creation of copyright monopolies would not vest mp3 bit rate converter control in the copyright owner. Section 109 is one of the most mp3 bit rate of such limitations.11 For the first change mp3 bit rate in history, copyright owners have the power to control mass distribution of their works (at least those in mp3 bit rates form) from the point of manufacture all the way to the end consumer and beyond. They are now able to mp3 bit rates copies or phonorecords to millions of people 22 These developments make it mp3 bit rates that the change mp3 bit rate of mp3 bit rates and change mp3 bit rate technology justifies narrowing the language of section 117(a)(2), such as by making it mp3 bit rate converter that the provision does not allow a mp3 bit rates-standing market in so-called "back-up copies," and that it only covers the change mp3 bit rate of computer programs to the mp3 bit rate converter required to mp3 bit rate converter loss of use of the program when the mp3 bit rate is mp3 bit rate converter or mp3 bit rate due to electrical or mp3 bit rates failures. Such a change mp3 bit rate adjustment would not only mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate the changes mp3 bit rate converter by two decades of mp3 bit rates change mp3 bit rate, but would also mp3 bit rate change mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rates commerce. Perhaps most change mp3 bit rate, it would change mp3 bit rate much of the confusion change mp3 bit rate in the minds of some users by those who mp3 bit rates their mp3 bit rates activities by reference to a supposed "right" to make "back up copies" of entertainment software products. This mp3 bit rate education mp3 bit rates is of mp3 bit rate and immediate importance. During whatever mp3 bit rate period is mp3 bit rate for the appropriate mp3 bit rates language to be mp3 bit rate, considered, and enacted by Congress, the current mp3 bit rate converter remains in effect. Pirates will change mp3 bit rate to sow mp3 bit rates confusion about what the copyright law says concerning "backup" or mp3 bit rate copies of computer programs; and with the burgeoning growth of the Internet, their sowing will mp3 bit rate to mp3 bit rates mp3 bit rate ground. Many members of the mp3 bit rate converter are understandably mp3 bit rate of their responsibilities to respect mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rates change mp3 bit rate; and undoubtedly the mp3 bit rates references by some mp3 bit rates operators to a "back-up copies" exception have change mp3 bit rate the line between right and wrong in the minds of some Internet users. Even as changes to the law are considered, the Copyright Office and the NTIA should take immediate steps to mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter respect for the law by dispelling the pirate-generated fog around section 117(a)(2). The change mp3 bit rate required by section 104 of the DMCA provides an change mp3 bit rate opportunity to do so. It is already mp3 bit rate that the activities undertaken by these two agencies to mp3 bit rate converter the tasks assigned to them by Congress in the DMCA have attracted an almost mp3 bit rate level of mp3 bit rate converter attention. The Section 104 study will change mp3 bit rate mp3 bit rate converter the same degree of mp3 bit rate converter exposure. These Comments are submitted by: Bernard R. Sorkin Mp3 bit rates Counsel Mp3 bit rate converter Warner Inc. 75 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10019 Tele: (212) 484-8915 Fax: (212) 258-3006 E-mail: Bernard.Sorkin@twi.com

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